How Diabetes Effects on Body?
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by high blood glucose levels, which can cause damage to various parts of the body over time. In this article, we will explore the effects of diabetes on the body, including its impact on the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and more.
1) Heart
Diabetes increases the risk of heart disease and stroke, which are the leading causes of death among people with diabetes. High blood glucose levels can damage blood vessels and nerves that control the heart and blood vessels, leading to heart disease. People with diabetes are also more likely to have high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and obesity, all of which increase the risk of heart disease.
2) Kidneys
Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, accounting for about 44% of new cases in the United States. High blood glucose levels can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to filter waste products from the blood. This can lead to a buildup of toxins in the body and eventually kidney failure.
3) Eyes
Diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. This can lead to a condition called diabetic retinopathy, which can cause vision loss and blindness. Diabetes can also increase the risk of cataracts and glaucoma, two other eye diseases that can cause vision loss.
4) Nerves
Diabetes can damage the nerves throughout the body, a condition called diabetic neuropathy. This can cause numbness, tingling, and pain in the hands and feet, as well as digestive problems, sexual dysfunction, and other symptoms. In severe cases, diabetic neuropathy can lead to limb amputations.
5) Feet
Diabetes can damage the blood vessels and nerves in the feet, increasing the risk of foot ulcers, infections, and amputations. People with diabetes should take extra care of their feet, including regular check-ups with a healthcare provider and daily foot inspections.
6) Skin
Diabetes can also affect the skin, causing dryness, itching, and slow healing of cuts and sores. High blood glucose levels can also increase the risk of skin infections, such as bacterial and fungal infections.
7) Oral health
People with diabetes are at higher risk of gum disease and tooth decay. High blood glucose levels can provide a favorable environment for bacteria in the mouth, increasing the risk of gum disease. People with diabetes should practice good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly and visiting a dentist for regular check-ups.
In conclusion, diabetes can have significant effects on the body, affecting multiple organ systems and increasing the risk of complications. People with diabetes should work closely with their healthcare provider to manage their blood glucose levels and prevent or manage complications. By taking a proactive approach to diabetes management, people with diabetes can lead healthy and fulfilling lives.
